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nLIGHT, Inc. Announces Third Quarter 2025 Results

November 6, 2025

Third consecutive quarter of record Aerospace & Defense revenue

nLIGHT, Inc. (Nasdaq: LASR), a leading provider of high-power lasers for mission critical directed energy, optical sensing, and advanced manufacturing applications, today reported financial results for the third quarter of 2025.

“3Q 2025 represented another solid quarter of execution for nLIGHT with record revenue from our A&D markets driving our results,” commented Scott Keeney, nLIGHT’s President and Chief Executive Officer. “I am particularly pleased with the expansion of our products gross margin, which was 41% in the quarter, and the growth in our Adjusted EBITDA, both of which demonstrate the leverage that is inherent in our operating model. We expect continued sequential A&D revenue growth in the fourth quarter as many of the programs previously announced continue to ramp. As a result, we expect full year 2025 A&D revenue growth to exceed our prior outlook for A&D growth of at least 40% year-over-year."

Third Quarter 2025 Financial Highlights

Three Months Ended
September 30,

(In thousands, except percentages)

2025

2024

% Change

Revenues

$

66,742

$

56,129

18.9

%

Gross margin

31.1

%

22.4

%

Loss from operations

$

(7,299

)

$

(11,799

)

38.1

%

Operating margin

(10.9

)%

(21.0

)%

Net loss

$

(6,874

)

$

(10,335

)

33.5

%

Adjusted EBITDA(1)

$

7,109

$

(994

)

NM*

(1) A reconciliation of the non-GAAP metrics presented here to the most directly comparable GAAP metric has been provided in the tables included at the end of this release.

* Not meaningful

Revenues of $66.7 million for the third quarter of 2025 were up 18.9% compared to $56.1 million for the third quarter of 2024. Gross margin was 31.1% for the third quarter of 2025 compared to 22.4% for the third quarter of 2024. GAAP net loss for the third quarter of 2025 was $6.9 million, or $0.14 per diluted share, compared to net loss of $10.3 million, or $0.21 per diluted share, for the third quarter of 2024. Non-GAAP net income for the third quarter of 2025 was $4.3 million, or $0.09 per diluted share, compared to non-GAAP net loss of $3.7 million, or $0.08 per diluted share, for the third quarter of 2024. Reconciliations of the non-GAAP metrics presented here to the most directly comparable GAAP metric have been provided in the tables included at the end of this release.

Outlook

For the fourth quarter of 2025, nLIGHT expects revenues to be in the range of $72 million to $78 million. The midpoint of $75 million includes Products revenue of approximately $55 million and Advanced Development revenue of approximately $20 million. nLIGHT expects overall gross margin to be in the range of 27% to 32%, with Products gross margin in the range of 34% to 39% and Advanced Development gross margin of approximately 8%. nLIGHT expects Adjusted EBITDA to be in the range of $6 million to $11 million.

We have not reconciled our outlook for Adjusted EBITDA because unrealized and realized foreign exchange gains and losses cannot be reasonably calculated or predicted nor can the probable significance be determined at this time. Accordingly, a reconciliation is not available without unreasonable effort.

Investor Webcast at 2:00 p.m. Pacific Time, Thursday, November 6, 2025

A webcast to discuss the third quarter results will be held on Thursday, November 6, 2025, at 2:00 p.m. Pacific Time (5:00 p.m. Eastern Time). The audio webcast will be available on the investor relations section of the company's web site at http://investors.nlight.net. A replay of the webcast will be available shortly after the conclusion of the call.

The webcast can also be accessed directly at https://events.q4inc.com/attendee/876155821.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Results

In addition to U.S. GAAP results, this press release contains non-GAAP financial results, including Adjusted EBITDA, non-GAAP net income (loss) and non-GAAP net income (loss) per share, basic and diluted. We use Adjusted EBITDA to help us evaluate our business, measure our performance, identify trends affecting our business, formulate business plans and make strategic decisions. In addition to our results determined in accordance with GAAP, we believe Adjusted EBITDA is a meaningful measure of performance as it is commonly utilized by us and the investment community to analyze operating performance in our industry. Similarly, we believe that providing non-GAAP net income (loss) and non-GAAP net income (loss) per share, basic and diluted, is useful to our investors as they present an informative supplemental view of our results from period to period by removing the effect of stock-based compensation expense and other non-recurring items. However, the non-GAAP metrics presented herein are specific to us and may not be comparable to similar metrics disclosed by other companies because of differing methods used by other companies in calculating them.

We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) adjusted for income tax expense (benefit), other non-operating income or expense, interest income or expense, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, acquisition and integration-related costs, and other non-recurring items as determined by management, as applicable. We define non-GAAP net income (loss) as GAAP net income (loss) adjusted for stock-based compensation, amortization of purchased intangibles, acquisition and integration-related costs, and other non-recurring items as determined by management, as applicable. We define non-GAAP net income (loss) per share, basic and diluted, as non-GAAP net income (loss) divided by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the respective period plus the dilutive effect of any common stock equivalents during the period in the case of non-GAAP net income (loss) per share, diluted.

Tables presenting the reconciliation of net loss to Adjusted EBITDA, as well as the reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP net income (loss) and GAAP to non-GAAP net income (loss) per share, basic and diluted, are included at the end of this press release.

Safe Harbor Statement

Certain statements in this release are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as “outlook,” “guidance,” “expects,” “intends,” “projects,” “plans,” “believes,” “estimates,” “targets,” “anticipates,” and similar expressions may identify these forward-looking statements. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding expected revenues, gross margin, and Adjusted EBITDA, and our business strategy and ability to profitably grow our business, as well as any other statement that does not directly relate to any historical or current fact. Forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and assumptions, which may not prove to be accurate. These statements are not guarantees and are subject to risks, uncertainties and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict. Many factors could cause actual results to differ materially and adversely from these forward-looking statements, including but not limited to our ability to compete successfully in the markets for our products; changes in the markets we serve or in the global economy; our ability to increase our volumes and decrease our costs to offset potential declines in the average selling prices of our products; rapid technological changes in the markets that we participate in; our ability to develop and maintain products that can achieve market acceptance; our ability to generate sufficient revenues to achieve or maintain profitability in the future; our high levels of fixed costs and inventory and their effect on our gross profits and results of operations if demand for our products declines or we maintain excess inventory levels; our ability to manage growth and spending during economic downturns; our manufacturing capacity and operations and their suitability for future levels of demand; our reliance on third parties to manufacture certain of our products and product components; our reliance on a small number of customers for a significant portion of our revenues; our ability to manage risks associated with international customers and operations; the effect of government export and import controls on our ability to compete in international markets; our ability to protect our proprietary technology and intellectual property rights; fluctuations in our quarterly results of operations and other operating measures; and the effect on our business of claims, lawsuits, government investigations, other legal or regulatory proceedings, or commercial or contractual disputes that we are or may become involved in. Additional information concerning these and other factors can be found in nLIGHT's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including other risks, relevant factors and uncertainties identified in the “Risk Factors” section of nLIGHT's most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K or subsequent filings with the SEC. nLIGHT undertakes no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect future events or developments, except as required by law.

The nLIGHT logo and “nLIGHT” are registered trademarks or trademarks of nLIGHT, Inc. in various jurisdictions.

About nLIGHT

nLIGHT, Inc. is a leading provider of high-power lasers for mission critical directed energy, optical sensing, and advanced manufacturing applications. Headquartered in Camas, Washington, nLIGHT employs approximately 800 people with operations in the United States, Europe and Asia. For more information, please visit www.nlight.net.

nLIGHT, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(In thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
September 30,

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

2025

2024

2025

2024

Revenue:

Products

$

47,608

$

41,132

$

124,110

$

104,960

Development

19,134

14,997

56,035

46,207

Total revenue

66,742

56,129

180,145

151,167

Cost of revenue:

Products

28,086

29,286

76,915

76,528

Development

17,903

14,293

50,221

42,751

Total cost of revenue(1)

45,989

43,579

127,136

119,279

Gross profit

20,753

12,550

53,009

31,888

Operating expenses:

Research and development(1)

11,534

11,328

33,920

33,723

Sales, general, and administrative(1)

14,785

13,021

38,501

37,372

Restructuring

1,733

1,733

Total operating expenses

28,052

24,349

74,154

71,095

Loss from operations

(7,299

)

(11,799

)

(21,145

)

(39,207

)

Other income:

Interest income

1,079

421

3,875

1,375

Interest expense

(317

)

(27

)

(753

)

(67

)

Other (expense) income, net

(64

)

1,331

(108

)

2,594

Loss before income taxes

(6,601

)

(10,074

)

(18,131

)

(35,305

)

Income tax expense

273

261

427

525

Net loss

$

(6,874

)

$

(10,335

)

$

(18,558

)

$

(35,830

)

Net loss per share, basic and diluted

$

(0.14

)

$

(0.21

)

$

(0.37

)

$

(0.75

)

Shares used in per share calculations:

Basic and diluted

50,288

48,133

49,658

47,679

(1)Includes stock-based compensation as follows:

Three Months Ended
September 30,

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

2025

2024

2025

2024

Cost of revenues

$

615

$

629

$

1,783

$

1,829

Research and development

2,560

2,046

6,178

5,834

Sales, general, and administrative

6,187

3,852

13,828

11,298

$

9,362

$

6,527

$

21,789

$

18,961

nLIGHT, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

As of

September 30, 2025

December 31, 2024

Assets

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

$

81,108

$

65,829

Marketable Securities

34,684

34,868

Accounts receivable, net

49,317

34,895

Inventory

51,457

40,800

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

11,826

17,697

Total current assets

228,392

194,089

Restricted cash

320

259

Lease right-of-use assets

10,143

10,822

Property, plant and equipment, net

44,233

46,937

Intangible assets, net

436

833

Goodwill

12,448

12,354

Other assets, net

2,721

4,947

Total assets

$

298,693

$

270,241

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable

$

16,899

$

15,076

Accrued liabilities

18,987

13,268

Deferred revenue

2,345

3,577

Current portion of lease liabilities

2,306

2,314

Total current liabilities

40,537

34,235

Line of credit

20,000

Non-current income taxes payable

5,708

5,541

Long-term lease liabilities

9,003

9,819

Other long-term liabilities

4,952

4,216

Total liabilities

80,200

53,811

Stockholders' equity:

Common stock - par value

16

16

Additional paid-in capital

565,150

544,842

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

(3,019

)

(3,332

)

Accumulated deficit

(343,654

)

(325,096

)

Total stockholders’ equity

218,493

216,430

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$

298,693

$

270,241

nLIGHT, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

2025

2024

Cash flows from operating activities:

Net loss

$

(18,558

)

$

(35,830

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

Depreciation

9,151

9,356

Amortization

1,247

3,403

Reduction in carrying amount of right-of-use assets

784

1,367

Provision for losses on (recoveries of) accounts receivable

(1,131

)

1,489

Stock-based compensation

21,789

18,961

Deferred income taxes

101

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

190

76

Accrued interest earned on marketable securities

(256

)

Non-cash restructuring charges

1,243

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Accounts receivable, net

(13,186

)

(2,119

)

Inventory

(10,203

)

3,348

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

5,914

954

Other assets, net

1,099

(3,351

)

Accounts payable

1,886

4,628

Accrued and other long-term liabilities

5,795

2,511

Deferred revenues

(1,247

)

(1,931

)

Lease liabilities

(927

)

(1,546

)

Non-current income taxes payable

121

212

Net cash provided by operating activities

3,812

1,528

Cash flows from investing activities:

Proceeds from sale of fixed assets

447

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

(7,444

)

(5,313

)

Purchase of marketable securities

(68,697

)

(88,643

)

Proceeds from maturities and sales of marketable securities

68,425

83,033

Net cash used in investing activities

(7,269

)

(10,923

)

Cash flows from financing activities:

Proceeds from line of credit

20,000

Proceeds from employee stock plan purchases

1,385

1,355

Proceeds from stock option exercises

196

221

Tax payments related to stock award issuances

(3,062

)

(3,945

)

Net cash used in financing activities

18,519

(2,369

)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

278

12

Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

15,340

(11,752

)

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period

66,088

53,466

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period

$

81,428

$

41,714

Supplemental disclosures:

Cash paid for interest, net

$

740

$

40

Cash paid for income taxes

277

302

Operating cash outflows from operating leases

2,536

3,057

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities

1,208

995

Accrued purchases of property, equipment and patents

426

415

Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash:

Cash and cash equivalents

$

81,108

$

41,456

Restricted cash

320

258

Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash

$

81,428

$

41,714

nLIGHT, Inc.

Reconciliation of GAAP Financial Metrics to Non-GAAP

(In thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

Reconciliation of Net Loss to Adjusted EBITDA

Three Months Ended
September 30,

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

2025

2024

2025

2024

Net loss

$

(6,874

)

$

(10,335

)

$

(18,558

)

$

(35,830

)

Income tax expense

273

261

427

525

Other income, net

64

(1,331

)

108

(2,594

)

Interest income

(1,079

)

(421

)

(3,875

)

(1,375

)

Interest expense

317

27

753

67

Depreciation and amortization

3,313

4,278

10,398

12,759

Stock-based compensation

9,362

6,527

21,789

18,961

Restructuring charges

1,733

1,733

Adjusted EBITDA

$

7,109

$

(994

)

$

12,775

$

(7,487

)

Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Net Income (Loss), and GAAP to Non-GAAP Net Income (Loss) per Share, Basic and Diluted

Three Months Ended
September 30,

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

2025

2024

2025

2024

Net loss

$

(6,874

)

$

(10,335

)

$

(18,558

)

$

(35,830

)

Add back:

Stock-based compensation(1)

9,362

6,527

21,789

18,961

Amortization of purchased intangibles(1)

99

149

397

446

Restructuring charges

1,733

1,733

Non-GAAP net income (loss)

4,320

(3,659

)

5,361

(16,423

)

GAAP weighted-average shares outstanding

50,288

48,133

49,658

47,679

Participating securities

Non-GAAP weighted-average number of shares, basic

50,288

48,133

49,658

47,679

Dilutive effect of common stock equivalents

4,139

3,259

Non-GAAP weighted-average number of shares, diluted

54,427

48,133

52,917

47,679

Non-GAAP net income (loss) per share, basic

$

0.09

$

(0.08

)

$

0.11

$

(0.34

)

Non-GAAP net income (loss) per share, diluted

$

0.08

$

(0.08

)

$

0.10

$

(0.34

)

(1)

There is no income tax effect related to the stock-based compensation and amortization of purchased intangibles adjustments due to the full valuation allowance in the United States.

nLIGHT, Inc.

Supplemental Schedule of Financial Information

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

Revenues by End Market

Three Months Ended
September 30,

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

2025

2024

2025

2024

Aerospace and Defense

$

45,554

$

30,278

$

118,955

$

79,413

Industrial

9,577

11,588

28,179

36,478

Microfabrication

11,611

14,263

33,011

35,276

$

66,742

$

56,129

$

180,145

$

151,167

John Marchetti
Vice President, Corporate Development & Investor Relations
nLIGHT, Inc.
(360) 566-4460
john.marchetti@nlight.net

Source: nLIGHT, Inc.